supplement

Acetyl-L-Carnitine

Also known as: ALCAR

Chemical structure of Acetyl-L-Carnitine (PubChem CID 7045767)
Structure via PubChem
Half-life
4 h
Typical timing
morning
Food rule
empty stomach
Default unit
mg

Studied for

Overview

Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR) is an acetylated form of L-carnitine, an amino acid derivative found naturally in the body and in some foods. It plays a role in cellular energy production, particularly in the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are oxidized to produce energy. Unlike L-carnitine, ALCAR can cross the blood-brain barrier more readily, which contributes to its study in areas related to brain function. The acetyl group on ALCAR can be donated to coenzyme A, forming acetyl-CoA, a key molecule in the Krebs cycle (a central metabolic pathway for energy generation). ALCAR is available as a dietary supplement and is often researched for its potential effects on various physiological systems. (NIH ODS, PubChem)

Deep dive

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Known interactions

  • Category rule: glp1 × supplement
    Note

    GLP-1 medications slow stomach emptying, changing how/when oral supplements absorb; rapid weight loss raises the importance of protein and micronutrients.

    Time oral supplements when nausea is lowest; prioritize protein and micronutrients; discuss with your provider.

  • Category rule: supplement × medication
    Note

    Some supplements change how the body processes medications (absorption, liver enzymes, or additive effects).

    Specific pairs are checked against a licensed drug database and shown with their own severity. Always confirm with your provider or pharmacist.

Frequently asked

Sources referenced

["Cochrane Library","DrugBank","Examine.com","Mayo Clinic","MedlinePlus","NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS)","PubChem"]

Stackwise compiles summaries from publicly available scientific and regulatory references. Always verify important decisions with a licensed clinician.

Related compounds

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Related benefits

Other compounds studied for the same benefits as Acetyl-L-Carnitine.

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