medication

Simvastatin

Also known as: Zocor

Chemical structure of Simvastatin (PubChem CID 54454)
Structure via PubChem
Half-life
2 h
Typical timing
bedtime
Food rule
either
Default unit
mg

Overview

Simvastatin is a medication primarily used to lower elevated cholesterol levels. It belongs to a class of drugs known as statins or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. The primary action of simvastatin is to reduce the production of cholesterol in the liver. By doing so, it helps to lower levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, and triglycerides, while potentially increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, or "good" cholesterol. This medication is typically prescribed for individuals with hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) or mixed dyslipidemia, and is sometimes used as a preventative measure for cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. It is available as an oral tablet and is usually taken once daily. (NIH MedlinePlus, FDA label)

Deep dive

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Known interactions

  • Category rule: supplement × medication
    Note

    Some supplements change how the body processes medications (absorption, liver enzymes, or additive effects).

    Specific pairs are checked against a licensed drug database and shown with their own severity. Always confirm with your provider or pharmacist.

  • Category rule: vitamin × medication
    Note

    Certain vitamins interact with specific medications (e.g., vitamin K with blood thinners).

    Specific pairs are checked against a licensed source; confirm with your provider.

  • Compound-pair rule
    Caution

    Berberine inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein, raising statin levels and myopathy risk.

    Separate dosing and monitor for muscle pain; consider lower statin dose.

  • Compound-pair rule
    Caution

    Berberine inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein, raising statin levels and myopathy risk.

    Separate dosing and monitor for muscle pain.

  • Compound-pair rule
    Synergy

    Statins block CoQ10 biosynthesis via the mevalonate pathway; supplementing may reduce muscle symptoms.

    Consider 100–200 mg CoQ10 daily while on a statin.

  • Compound-pair rule
    Synergy

    Statins deplete CoQ10; ubiquinol replenishes it.

    Consider 100 mg ubiquinol daily.

Sources referenced

* DrugBank * Examine.com * Mayo Clinic * NIH MedlinePlus * U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) label * European Medicines Agency (EMA) Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) * Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Stackwise compiles summaries from publicly available scientific and regulatory references. Always verify important decisions with a licensed clinician.

Related compounds

Others in the medication category or studied for the same goals.

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