medication

Losartan

Also known as: Cozaar

Chemical structure of Losartan (PubChem CID 3961)
Structure via PubChem
Half-life
2 h
Typical timing
morning
Food rule
either
Default unit
mg

Overview

Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) medication. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), reduce the risk of stroke in patients with high blood pressure and an enlarged heart, and manage kidney disease in people with type 2 diabetes and a history of high blood pressure (as described by the FDA label). Losartan is available as an oral tablet and is often taken once daily. It was first approved for medical use in the United States in 1995. The medication works by blocking the action of a naturally occurring substance in the body called angiotensin II, which narrows blood vessels and plays a role in blood pressure regulation.

Deep dive

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Known interactions

  • Category rule: supplement × medication
    Note

    Some supplements change how the body processes medications (absorption, liver enzymes, or additive effects).

    Specific pairs are checked against a licensed drug database and shown with their own severity. Always confirm with your provider or pharmacist.

  • Category rule: vitamin × medication
    Note

    Certain vitamins interact with specific medications (e.g., vitamin K with blood thinners).

    Specific pairs are checked against a licensed source; confirm with your provider.

  • Compound-pair rule
    Caution

    PDE5 inhibitors add to the blood-pressure-lowering effect of antihypertensives.

    Start PDE5 at the lowest effective dose and monitor for hypotension.

  • Compound-pair rule
    Caution

    PDE5 inhibitors add to the blood-pressure-lowering effect of antihypertensives.

    Start PDE5 at the lowest effective dose and monitor for hypotension.

  • Compound-pair rule
    Caution

    PDE5 inhibitors add to the blood-pressure-lowering effect of antihypertensives.

    Start PDE5 at the lowest effective dose and monitor for hypotension.

Frequently asked

Sources referenced

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - Mayo Clinic - MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine) - National Institutes of Health (NIH) - NIDDK (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases) - Cochrane Library - DrugBank

Stackwise compiles summaries from publicly available scientific and regulatory references. Always verify important decisions with a licensed clinician.

Related compounds

Others in the medication category or studied for the same goals.

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