vitamin

Vitamin D3

Also known as: cholecalciferol

Chemical structure of Vitamin D3 (PubChem CID 5280795)
Structure via PubChem
Half-life
Typical timing
with_meal
Food rule
with food
Default unit
iu

Overview

Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for several bodily functions. It plays a vital role in maintaining bone health, supporting immune function, and regulating cell growth. Unlike many other vitamins, the body can synthesize Vitamin D3 when skin is exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight. However, dietary intake from certain foods, such as fatty fish and fortified dairy products, and supplementation are also important sources, especially in regions with limited sun exposure or for individuals with certain health conditions or lifestyles. Vitamin D3 is biologically inactive and must undergo two hydroxylation steps in the liver and kidneys to become its active form, calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D). This active form acts as a hormone, regulating calcium and phosphate metabolism.

Deep dive

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Known interactions

  • Compound-pair rule
    Synergy

    Magnesium helps activate vitamin D; adequate magnesium supports its metabolism.

    Fine to pair.

  • Compound-pair rule
    Synergy

    K2 supports where calcium is directed while D3 raises calcium absorption; commonly paired.

    Fine to pair.

  • Category rule: vitamin × medication
    Note

    Certain vitamins interact with specific medications (e.g., vitamin K with blood thinners).

    Specific pairs are checked against a licensed source; confirm with your provider.

  • Compound-pair rule
    Synergy

    K2 directs calcium mobilized by D3 into bone rather than soft tissue.

    Take D3 and K2 (MK-7 100–200 mcg) together with a fat-containing meal.

  • Compound-pair rule
    Synergy

    K2 (MK-7) directs D3-mobilized calcium into bone.

    Take D3 and MK-7 together with fat.

Frequently asked

Sources referenced

- National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements - Mayo Clinic - MedlinePlus - PubChem - Cochrane Library - Examine.com - National Osteoporosis Foundation

Stackwise compiles summaries from publicly available scientific and regulatory references. Always verify important decisions with a licensed clinician.

Related compounds

Others in the vitamin category or studied for the same goals.

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